Thứ Năm, 3 tháng 7, 2014

Bảo lãnh đối ứng, bảo lãnh khác mẫu Ngân hàng

Một trong những rủi ro của phát hành bảo lãnh theo mẫu do Khách hàng đề xuất là Hợp đồng cấp bảo lãnh và Thư bảo lãnh không có những điều kiện giống nhau. Điều này dẫn đến Bên thụ hưởng được yêu cầu Ngân hàng thanh toán theo Thư bảo lãnh; nhưng Ngân hàng lại không được yêu cầu Khách hàng thanh toán theo Hợp đồng cấp bảo lãnh. Giải pháp là Đơn đề nghị phát hành bảo lãnh, Hợp đồng cấp bảo lãnh sẽ trích nguyên văn nội dung Thư bảo lãnh theo mẫu Khách hàng.

Bảo lãnh đối ứng dưới đây là một ví dụ.

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TO: ABC BANK (HEAD OFFICE)
[ADDRESS]

FROM: CDE BANK
[ADDRESS]

WE HAVE TODAY ISSUED THE FOLLOWING HOLD COVERED INDEMNITY IN YOUR FAVOUR:

1. AS THE REQUEST OF OUR CUSTOMER: [……….] ADDRESS AT […………..] AND IN CONSIDERATION OF YOUR ISSUANCE OF PERFORMANCE SECURITY SPECIFIED IN PARAGRAPH 3, WE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY UNDERTAKE TO INDEMNIFY YOU AGAINST ANY CLAIM OR LOSS YOU MAY SUFFER OR INCUR IN RELATION TO THE PERFORMANCE SECURITY, PROVIDED THAT OUR LIABILITY SHALL NOT EXCEED AN AMOUNT IN USD EQUIVALENT TO VND[………….] (IN WORDS: [………….]). USD/VND EXCHAGE RATE SHALL BE REFERED TO [………….] AT THE TIME OF PAYMENT.

2. PAYMENT UNDER THIS INDEMNITY SHALL BE MADE IMMEDIATELY UPON YOUR FIRST DEMAND VIA AUTHENTICATED SWIFT WITHOUT ANY FURTHER PROOF OR CONDITION.

3. PLEASE ISSUE YOUR PERFORMANCE SECURITY PER THE FORMAT BELOW:

“PERFORMANCE SECURITY
 [Bank name and address]

Beneficiary: [*]
Address : [*]
Date: [*]

Performance Security No.: [*]

We have been informed that [*], address [*] (hereinafter called "the Contractor") will enter into a contract with you, for the execution of [*] ([*]) (hereinafter called "the Contract"). Furthermore, we understand that, according to the conditions of the Contract, a performance guarantee is required.

ABC Bank – Operation Center (ABC), address [*] (hereinafter called “Bank”) hereby irrevocably undertake to pay you an amount not exceeding in total an amount of VND[*] ([*] only) such sum being payable in the types and proportions of currencies in which the Contract Price is payable, upon receipt by us of your first demand in writing accompanied by a written statement stating that the Contractor is in breach of its obligation(s) under the Contract, without your needing to prove or to show grounds for your demand or the sum specified therein.

This guarantee shall expire, no later than the [*] and any demand for payment under it must be received by us at our office on or before that date.

This guarantee is subject to the Uniform Rules for Demand Guarantees, ICC Publication No. 458, except that subparagraph (ii) of Sub-article 20(a) is hereby excluded.

[Authorized Signitures
Name :
Title :]”

 4. THIS INDEMNITY IS VALID FROM ISSUING DATE AND SHALL EXPIRE ON …./…/….. YOUR DEMAND, IF ANY, MUST HAVE BEEN RECEIVED BY US ON OR BEFORE THE EXPIRY DATE. THEREAFTER, THIS INDEMNITY SHALL AUTOMATICALLY CEASE TO HAVE ANY EFFECT.

5. THIS INDEMNITY SHALL NOT BE DISCHARGED OR AFFECTED BY ANY ACT OR OMISSION BY YOU OR ANYTHING YOU FILL INTO BRACKETS OF THE PERFORMANCE SECURITY FORMAT OR ANY CIRCUMSTANCE UNLESS EXPRESSLY STATED IN THIS GUARANTEE.

6. THIS INDEMNITY SHALL SUBJECT TO THE UNIFORM RULES FOR DEMAND GUARANTEES, ICC PUBLICATION NO. 458, EXCEPT THAT SUBPARAGRAPH (II) OF SUB-ARTICLE 20(A) IS HEREBY EXCLUDED, AND BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH VIETNAM LAWS.

7. WE CONFIRM TO PAY YOU USD[………….] OF YOUR BANK CHARGE FOR ISSUANCE OF THE PERFORMANCE SECURITY. WE WILL PAY YOU SUCH CHARGE PROMPLY UPON YOUR REQUEST.

8. DELIVER INSTRUCTION: PLS HAND OVER YOUR ORIGINAL PERFORMANCE SECURITY TO THE BENEFICIARY (…………)

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